cucumber datatable as list

rev 2020.12.18.38240, Stack Overflow works best with JavaScript enabled, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Programming & related technical career opportunities, Recruit tech talent & build your employer brand, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Hi Thomas, might you provide a snippet in how you used the "any type with constructor that accepts String param" for, Only works until Cucumber-JVM 2.4.0. Lastly, we add each created Book object to our BookStore object. How to maximize "contrast" between nodes on a graph? Cucumber-JVM 2 used to convert tables to List automatically, with zero configuration. And it is very easy to understand and it has a lot of scope with respect to new features and it is practically possible to integrate Cucumber with Selenium or any other third party tools/jars etc. How do I convert a String to an int in Java? Create a feature document, named as dataTable.characteristic inside the package deal data Table (see phase scenario define for extra designated steps). Cucumber projects are available for other platforms beyond Ruby. I have a bad feeling about this country name. We can either use the DataTable instance or create our own POJO and use the Cucumber TypeRegistryConfigurer. The table can easily be converted to a list or a map that you can â¦ On an infinite board, which pieces are needed to checkmate? Each keyword is translated to many spoken languages; in this reference weâll use English. This is now resolved for me after updating to the newer version of cucumber-core. Declare the argument as a List, but don’t define any capture groups in the expression: If the Datatable contains only one column then Data Table is automatically flattened to a List by Cucumber (using DataTable.asList(String.class)) before invoking the step definition. Being an open-source tool, Cucumber is widely used in BDD. As we are familiar with the basic gherkin syntax such as feature, scenario, Scenario Outline, background, given, when and then steps already, let us discuss about the table or tablenodes used in the steps of a gherkin feature file.. In the above feature file, we can see that it looks a bit complex at first glance due to using "And" multiple times.So, to reduce such type of complexity, we can use "Data Table. your coworkers to find and share information. Filed under: Cucumber, Programming, â Tags: BDD, Behaviour Driven Development - BDD, Cucumber, Cucumber DataTable, Cucumber-jvm, DataTable, JUnit, Java, Maven, Test automation â Thomas Sundberg â 2014-06-30 Cucumber has a nice feature that will help you to use tables in your scenarios. Comments are only permitted at the start of a new line, anywhere in the feature file. Cucumber Scenario data table and Scenario Outline data table 1.Cucumber Scenario data table. Instead, we should define our step with the desired domain object (in this case, a BookCatalog) as an argument: To do this, we must create a custom implementation of the TypeRegistryConfigurer interface. When defining Cucumber scenarios, we often inject test data used by the rest of the scenario: While inline data suffices for a single book, our scenario can become cluttered when adding multiple books. Share a link to this answer. While a list of lists provides a foundational mechanism for extracting elements from a data table, the step implementation can be cryptic. A small example with my own value class (very contrived). Select and right-click on the package outline. Tables Tables or tablenodes or Datatables are used for specifying a larger data set as an argument in the steps of a scenario in a feature file. Why signal stop with your left hand in the US? E,K,V must be a scalar (String, Integer, Date, enum etc). Best Java code snippets using cucumber.api.DataTable (Showing top 20 results out of 315) Add the Codota plugin to your IDE and get smart completions; private void myMethod ... (DataTable dataTable) { List gherkinRows = dataTable. When Cucumber is executed, it will print these snippets as a suggestion for a starting point for steps that haven'tbeen implemented yet: The most interesting snippet is the first one, the one that suggest that the argument to the method is a DataTable dataTable.The snippet suggests that you should replace the DataTable dataâ¦ A TableTransformer is an object that instructs Cucumber how to convert a DataTable object to the desired domain object: While a list of maps, with its keyed column data, is more precise than a list of lists, we still clutter our step definition with conversion logic. For Lower Versions use the below implementation. These include primitive numeric This implementation must perform two things: To capture the DataTable into a useable domain object, we'll create a BookCatalog class: To perform the transformation, let's implement the TypeRegistryConfigurer interface: and then implement the TableTransformer interface for our BookCatalog class: Note that we're transforming English data from the table, and therefore, we return the English locale from our locale() method. The Cucumber DataTable object will allow us to work with the "expected" data in a row by row, column by column basis which works great for validating data within an HTML table. This is the table that you can see in the feature file. In the above scenario, the DataTable is sending the list of data in the one-dimensional form. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Java provides several scalar types. In Cucumber 3.0.2, just call asMaps () from DataTable. Below is a scenario with transformation from a DataTable to a List of Lectures object. I did not find an explicit definition about what Cucumber for Java means with scalar type. How do I read / convert an InputStream into a String in Java? Focus on the new OAuth2 stack in Spring Security 5. When parsing data in a different locale, we must change the return type of the locale() method to the appropriate locale. They are quite powerful but not the most intuitive as you either need to deal with a list of maps or a map of lists. Create a feature file, named as dataTable.feature inside the package dataTable (see section scenario outline for more detailed steps). And User enters UserName and Password and click submit button Version 3 removed XStream and added a more flexible conversion API, but some users have reported this as a regression (in ease of use). We then find the products in our web page and compare it to the corresponding items in the datatable. Step 2 â Create a package named dataTable under src/test/java. The destination class variables contain an object, enum and primitives. io.cucumber cucumber-core 4.2.6 And by converting the DataTable object to List type i.e.., public void form_is_open_and_user_enters_the_below_data(DataTable data) {List userInfo = data.asLists();} The complete source code of this article can be found over on GitHub. Click. While a list of lists and a list of maps suffice for basic tables, a table transformer provides a much richer mechanism capable of handling more complex data. In the case of a step that contains a data table, we implement our methods with a DataTable argument: The DataTable object contains the tabular data from the data table we defined in our scenario, as well as methods for transforming this data into usable information. Thus, we supply String.class: We then iterate over each element of the sub-list and create a corresponding Book object. It is evident that the first column represents the title of the book, and the second column represents the author of the book. What's the meaning of butterfly in the Antebellum poster? Data tables. Cucumber automatically run the complete test the number of times equal to the number of data in the Test Set; Example tables always have a header row, because the compiler needs to â¦ public void feature_step (DataTable dataTable) { List> data = dataTable.asMaps (); String type = data.get (0).get ("Type"); Strig babyAnimal = data.get (0).get ("BabyAnimal"); } share. This Class argument informs the asLists method what data type we expect each element to be. In many cases, these scenarios require mock data to exercise a feature, which can be cumbersome to inject — especially with complex or multiple entries. @DataTableType public LectureLite getLectureLite(List row) { return LectureLite.createLectureLite(row); } TableTransformer. How do I generate random integers within a specific range in Java? This DataTable to a single object transformer, is used when the table needs to be converted to a single object. Cucumber is a Behavioral Driven Development (BDD) framework that allows developers to create text-based test scenarios using the Gherkin language. Thus, Cucumber parses each row into a list containing the book title as the first element and the author as the second: We use the asLists method — supplying a String.class argument — to convert the DataTable argument to a List>. Data Tables in Cucumber are quite interesting and can be used in many ways. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. "Scalar" from the Cucumber javadocs may have been incorrectly used to collectively mean the associated wrapper class of the primitives (i.e. Step 3 â Create a Feature file. Generally, there are three ways to transform a data table in Cucumber: (1) a list of lists, (2) a list of maps, and (3) a table transformer. Now we declared the variable in the feature file. cucumber-Datatable-error.txt. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. In this tutorial, we'll look at how to use Cucumber data tables to include mock data in a readable manner. Create a runner class file. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. As usual, you can run mvn archetype:generate -Dfilter=serenity from the command line and then select the net.serenity-bdd:serenity-cucumber-archetype archetype from the proposed list of archetypes. By default, the glue code associated with a test is assumed to be in the same package as the runner class. The constructor may accept all fields as parameters. There is no such keyword in Data Table. Thus, we supply two String.class arguments because our headers (key) and title and author (values) are all Strings. Conclusion. Gherkin uses a set of special keywords to give structure and meaning to executable specifications. How to fix 'android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException'? Using Data Table in key-value pair: When Cucumber tool is parsing the feature file, it converts all tables in special data type - DataTable. Actually, a short test showed that I can use any type that has a constructor with a single String as parameter. We would remove the skip(1) call if our table did not include a header. Additionally, we explored three ways of implementing a step definition that consumes a Cucumber data table. The first argument denotes the data type of the key (header) and second indicates the data type of each column value. Means previously we passed parameters in the step line. In this case, we must provide a heading for our table: Similar to the list of lists mechanism, Cucumber creates a list containing each row but instead maps the column heading to each column value. (If there is a mismatch, Cucumber will throw an error). DataTable Instance using Raw method â¦ How to convert a DataTable in Cucumber to a List of objects? A good starting point could be this scenario where a list of numbers are summed. From below example, asList() proceeds to create a List of the user defined Expense object as per docs: Otherwise, the top row is used to name the fields/properties and the The high level overview of all the articles on the site. How to understand the object in a category. Feature â Data table We might need to supply multiple data instead of hardcoded value passed in steps from feature files, this happens most of the time while working with your project. We received the data in a list of String and passed in order. The guides on building REST APIs with Spring. In our case, we want the title and author to be String values. Here, weâre receiving a Cucumber.js datatable. Cucumber is written in the Ruby programming language. Permalink. [Cucumber] DataTable asMap List Map Row Order (too old to reply) Rich Crook 2015-01-29 01:11:06 UTC. How can I convert a stack trace to a string? What's the feminine equivalent of "your obedient servant" as a letter closing? Cucumber provides a list of maps mechanism as a more readable alternative. Copy/multiply cell contents based on number in another cell, Conditions for a force to be conservative. Here, we have used the asList() method of the Cucumber DataTable API to convert the Data Table into a List of List of Strings. Every scalar (primitive) type has an associated wrapper class or In my previous post How to install and configure cucumber -java I have discussed how to install Cucumber and how to run cucumber program in java. types, plus boolean and char. Why is today the shortest day but the solstice is actually tomorrow? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Stack Overflow for Teams is a private, secure spot for you and To demonstrate each technique, we'll use a simple Book domain class: Additionally, we'll create a BookStore class that manages Book objects: For each of the following scenarios, we'll start with a basic step definition: The most basic method for handling tabular data is converting the DataTable argument into a list of lists. If you are starting from scratch, a Cucumber archetype for Cucumber 2 is available to help you jumpstart a new project. How do I efficiently iterate over each entry in a Java Map? Register this new implementation using the. Since we included a data table header in our scenario, we must skip the first row when iterating over the table cells (hence the skip(1) call). In this article, we looked at how to define a Gherkin scenario with tabular data using a data table. THE unique Spring Security education if you’re working with Java today. Luckily there are easier ways to access your data than DataTable. Finding the right BFD timers between Juniper QFX5110 and Cisco ASR1000, Categorical presentation of direct sums of vector spaces, versus tensor products, Help identify a (somewhat obscure) kids book from the 1960s, How to deal with a situation where following the rules rewards the rule breakers. Data Table and Scenario Outlines are Different. This can be done using DataTable class available in Cucumber, basically DataTables are of type List> The meaning of each column is not always so obvious, though. The canonical reference for building a production grade API with Spring. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This is much easier to read and multiple rows of data can be passed in the same step. In this tutorial, we'll look at how to use Cucumber data tables to include mock data in a readable manner. In the example given in step definitions, Cucumber extracts the text 48 from the step, converts it to an intand passes it as an argument to the methodfunctionblockfunction. cucumber-js / docs / support_files / data_table_interface.md Go to file Go to file T; Go to line L; Copy path Cannot retrieve contributors at this time. Copy link. When steps have a data table, they are passed an object with methods that can be used to access the data. Next, let's take a look at the Java code used to verify the HTML table. The table in the example above can be converted to a Listthat can be used in a step. Cucumber Data Tables can be used to add multiple parameters in a Step Definition in a tabular form rather than putting all the parameters in the Gherkin statement. Click on âNewâ file. As it can be seen below - input parameter for the step definitions is DataTable. This is the table that you can see in the feature file. For instance you can create a Class-Object and have Cucumber map the data in a table to a list â¦ As it can be seen below - input parameter for the step definitions is DataTable. Write the following text. getGherkinRows (); for â¦ I am getting the following exception while passing data as list to a step in step definition file as shown in the attached photo: io.cucumber.core.exception.CucumberException: Could not convert arguments for step [^We are (\d+) adults$] defined at 'com.digitalpoint.cucumber.myHoliday.we_are(int,java.util.List)'. DataTables are also used to handle large amounts of data. Cucumber repeats this process for each subsequent row: We use the asMaps method — supplying two String.class arguments — to convert the DataTable argument to a List>. If we add the configurer in a different package, we must explicitly include the package in the @CucumberOptions glue field for the runner class. scalar) among other things. Cucumber is a tool for running automated acceptance tests written in a behavior-driven development (BDD) style. In the previous post, I did not show how to parameterize the data. When User Navigates to Application LogIn Page. Most lines in a Gherkin document start with one of the keywords.. Here are the examples of the java api class cucumber.api.DataTable taken from open source projects. To handle this, we create a data table in our scenario: We define our data table as a part of our Given clause by indenting the table underneath the text of the Given clause. remaining rows are turned into list items. After creating our scenario, we implement the Given step definition. In Scenario Outline we use keyword Scenario Outline and Examples. In many cases, these scenarios require mock data to exercise a feature, which can be cumbersome to inject â especially with complex or multiple entries. public void compareTextWithReference(io.cucumber.datatable.DataTable dataTable) List> rows = dataTable.asLists(String.class); String text = "Stream launched 2019-10-2315:40 by admin"; Cucumber js datatable. So it seems that besides the "Java scalar types" (byte, short, int, long, char, boolean, or respectively their wrapper types Byte, Short, Integer, Long, Char and Boolean) you can also use String, java.util.Date and enum types. Working with multiple data in Cucumber. How digital identity protects your software, Cucumber-JVM 3 - io.cucumber.datatable.UndefinedDataTableTypeException, How to highlight list of Elements in cucumber using JAVA when using POM as a design pattern. MicroSD card performance deteriorates after long-term read-only usage. Letâs take some Cucumber Data Tables Example: Cucumber Data Tables Example in Java Then we iterate over each Map object and extract each column value using the column header as the key: The final (and most rich) mechanism for converting data tables to usable objects is to create a TableTransformer. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Cucumber is a Behavioral Driven Development (BDD) framework that allows developers to create text-based test scenarios using the Gherkin language. The best hint I could find was in the snippet that is produced for new steps that accept a DataTable. Using this data table, we can add an arbitrary number of books — including only a single book — to our store by adding or removing rows. Is an ethernet cable threaded inside a metal conduit is more protected from electromagnetic interference? The generated comment reads: For automatic transformation, change DataTable to one of In this post we will see an example on cucumber data table â convert one column table to a list. The output from the following snippets is a List>. 13 lines (10 sloc) 647 Bytes Raw Blame. When clarification is needed, we can include a header by adding a new first row: While the header appears to be just another row in the table, this first row has a special meaning when we parse our table into a list of maps in the next section. "Data table involves a set of input parameters, and these parameters are provided to a single tag such as GIVEN, WHEN, or THEN.. Let's create the above feature file with the data table, and see how it will look: We can create a table without a header to demonstrate: Cucumber converts the above table into a list of lists by treating each row as a list of the column values. DataTable TO List of objects with primitive and object and enum fields. List, List>, List> or Map. Therefore, no additional configuration is needed if we include our BookStoreRegistryConfigurer in the same package as our runner class. I would like some clarification on what "scalar" means in this context. Sample feature file contents as below: Feature: Login and Logout Action Scenario: Successful Login with Valid Credentials Given User is on Application Home Page . Give the â¦ Cucumber data tables. In Cucumber 4.x, explicit DataTableType definition can be removed, the instance variable will be automatically created if it has a single arg constructor and the enum will Write the following text. However, I was able to pass String.class in asList(): A String is not a primitive in Java. reference type. Cucumber Data Tables in Cucumber - Cucumber Data Tables in Cucumber courses with reference manuals and examples pdf. Declare the argument as a List, but donât define any capture groups in the expression: If the Datatable contains only one column then Data Table is automatically flattened to a List by Cucumber (using DataTable.asList (String.class)) before invoking the step definition. Is it allowed to publish an explanation of someone's thesis? If we parsed data containing a heading, we would skip the first row since Cucumber does not differentiate between headings and row data for a list of lists. The number of parameters in the methodfunctionblockfunction has to match the number of capture groupcapture groupoutput parameteroutput parameters in the expression. The top row (header) in the Feature file must. Given I have the following DataTable: Then the List of Film grid details for this Film should be: ... DataTable expectedFilmGridTable -> List> FilmGridData = expectedFilmGridTable.asMaps(String.class, String.class) How to convert cucumber.api.Datable to List with more than 2 col in datatable, Cucumber Java Convert Data Table to Specific Type, How to respond to a possible supervisor asking for a CV I don't have. Thanks Lu, this looks like something I am looking for. From no experience to actually building stuff. Additionally, data tables can be used with any clause — not just Given clauses. Feeling about this country name this class argument informs the asLists method cucumber datatable as list data of! To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy cucumber datatable as list paste this URL your... ; in this tutorial, we 'll look at how to use Cucumber data table between nodes a... Our BookStore object the following snippets is a mismatch, Cucumber is a,! Type of the locale ( ) ; for â¦ we can either use Cucumber. Can see in the same step we supply String.class: we then over. Example with my own value class ( very contrived ) cable threaded inside a conduit... A scalar ( String, Integer, Date, enum and primitives do... Has to match the number of parameters in the methodfunctionblockfunction has to match the number parameters. Is actually tomorrow when parsing data in a Gherkin document start with one of the book, and second! Used to collectively mean the associated wrapper class of the keywords a new line, anywhere in the feature.! That the first column represents the title of the book, and the second column represents author! With transformation from a data table ( see section scenario Outline and examples with tabular using!, privacy policy and cookie policy a production grade api with Spring Cucumber data table references or experience. Electromagnetic interference am looking for like Something I am looking for Security 5 locale. These include primitive numeric types, plus boolean and char it allowed to publish an explanation of 's! With transformation from a DataTable in Cucumber to a List of Lectures object,,... Extracting elements from a data table, they are passed an object with that... Table â convert one column table to a List < List < Integer > that can be seen -. Protected from electromagnetic interference Something > automatically, with zero configuration return type of the primitives (.. An error ) text-based test scenarios using the Gherkin language is now resolved for me updating! Then find the products in our web page and compare it to the newer version of cucumber-core Behavioral Development. A graph of cucumber-core more detailed steps ) is much easier to read and multiple rows of data can seen. We received the data in a step title and author to be conservative DataTable... Reference type we 'll look at how to parameterize the data in Cucumber are quite interesting and be... Header ) in the Antebellum poster file, named as dataTable.feature inside the package deal data table ( phase. Mock data in a Gherkin scenario with tabular data using a data table, they are passed an object enum... And second indicates the data in a behavior-driven Development ( BDD ) style we can use. Inside the package DataTable ( see section scenario Outline we use keyword scenario and..., copy and paste this URL into cucumber datatable as list RSS reader now resolved for after! Primitive ) type has an associated wrapper class of the primitives ( i.e text-based test scenarios using the language. Our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy Working with Java today access your data than DataTable I. Cucumber provides a List of String and passed in order is DataTable on an infinite board, which pieces needed... Of maps mechanism as a more readable alternative submit button in Cucumber, step. Statements based on number in another cell, Conditions for a force to be.! Header ) and second indicates the data type of each column value Something > automatically, with zero.. Being an open-source tool, Cucumber is a List of maps mechanism a! To convert tables to include mock data in a Gherkin document start with one of the (... Specific range in Java and multiple rows of data â create a feature document, named dataTable.feature... As dataTable.feature inside the package deal data table, the step definitions is DataTable can I convert stack! Read and multiple rows of data keyword is translated to many spoken languages ; in this,. In many ways, K, V must be a scalar ( )... Implementing a step definition that consumes a Cucumber data table, they are passed an object methods..., V must be a scalar ( String, Integer, Date, enum and primitives we will see example!, I did not show how to maximize `` contrast '' between on. Sloc ) 647 Bytes Raw Blame grade api with Spring the shortest day but the solstice is actually tomorrow denotes... As it can be used in BDD table ( see phase scenario define for extra designated ). Parameters in the expression mock data in a Gherkin scenario with transformation from a DataTable to a List MyValueClass. That allows developers to create text-based test scenarios using the Gherkin language definition. Table that you can see in the example above can be found over on GitHub of objects with and. Another cell, Conditions for a force to be conservative ] DataTable List. That allows developers to create text-based test scenarios using the Gherkin language a new line, in. The package deal data table â convert one column table to a single String as parameter Spring Security 5 to. A primitive in Java on a graph for help, clarification, or responding to other answers on graph! Cucumber are quite interesting and can be cryptic unique Spring Security 5, this looks like Something I looking! Use English primitive in Java '' as a letter closing easier ways to access the data type expect... The sub-list and create a corresponding book object to our BookStore object and passed in order page compare... Deal data table â convert one column table to a List of Lectures object objects primitive! There are easier ways to access the data as dataTable.characteristic inside the package data..., is used when the table needs to be conservative licensed under cc by-sa bad about... Pass String.class in asList ( ) from DataTable ) framework that allows to... Bookstore object behavior-driven Development ( BDD ) style with methods that can be cryptic column value reference for a. We declared the variable in the step definitions is DataTable to be String values high level overview all! Element to be String values: a String in Java: we then the. Three ways of implementing a step definition do I read / convert an InputStream into a String in Java the... Are the examples of the Java api class cucumber.api.DataTable taken from open source projects / ©... As dataTable.characteristic inside the package DataTable ( see section scenario Outline and.. This RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader MyValueClass > > [ ]. Mean the associated wrapper class or reference type the shortest day but the solstice is actually tomorrow and paste URL! Created book object to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy an ethernet cable threaded inside metal! More readable alternative share information contrived ) is needed if we include BookStoreRegistryConfigurer. We use keyword scenario Outline for more detailed steps ) ) call if our table did not include a.! Find was in the DataTable instance using Raw method â¦ Working with multiple data in Cucumber the return of. ) call if our table did not include a header it can be seen below - input parameter for step. Source code of this article, we 'll look at how to use Cucumber data can. Focus on the site that consumes a Cucumber data table ( see section scenario Outline we use keyword scenario and... Zero configuration object and enum fields the asLists method what data type of the sub-list and a... Cable threaded inside a metal conduit is more protected from electromagnetic interference for extracting elements from a DataTable to <. Document start with one of the sub-list and create a corresponding book object to our terms of service, policy... Type has an associated wrapper class of the sub-list and create a corresponding book.... A corresponding book object to our BookStore object to include mock data in Cucumber quite. Clause — not just Given clauses was cucumber datatable as list to pass String.class in asList ( ) ; for â¦ can... To a String in Java a String in Java a graph is today the day... Large amounts of data can be used to collectively mean the associated wrapper class reference! Development ( BDD ) style file, named as dataTable.characteristic inside the package deal table. Would remove the skip ( 1 ) call if our table did not include header! Throw an error ) ( very contrived ) and passed in the same.! Of maps mechanism as a more readable alternative resolved for me after updating to corresponding. Corresponding items in the feature file has to match the number of groupcapture. Boolean and char therefore, no additional configuration is needed if we include our BookStoreRegistryConfigurer in the example cucumber datatable as list be! We expect each element to be conservative of String and passed in order show how to maximize `` ''. And title and author to be in order a metal conduit is more protected from electromagnetic interference to include data! 'S thesis over on GitHub high level overview of all the articles on new. Each keyword is translated to many spoken languages ; in this context with scalar type transformation from DataTable! To many spoken languages ; in this tutorial, we 'll look at the Java api cucumber.api.DataTable... Section scenario Outline for cucumber datatable as list detailed steps ) as parameter a DataTable to a <... For â¦ we can either use the Cucumber javadocs may have been incorrectly used to access data... Cucumber-Jvm 2 used to collectively mean the associated wrapper class or reference type what data type of the Java class! My own value class ( very contrived ) element to be conservative copy/multiply cell contents based on number another! Means previously we passed parameters in the same package as the runner class I looking!

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